The 7 Pillars of Servant Leadership: A People First Approach to Success

Published Date: September 17, 2025

Update Date: September 18, 2025

7 Pillars of Servant Leadership

Why Servant Leadership Matters More Than Ever

In today’s fast-paced, hybrid work environments, traditional “command and control” leadership is becoming outdated. Employees now seek leaders who genuinely care, empower them to grow, and prioritize their well-being. Servant leadership, a philosophy introduced by Robert K. Greenleaf in 1970, flips the traditional leadership model by emphasizing service to others as the foundation of effective leadership. Later, James Sipe and Don Frick expanded this idea into the 7 Pillars of Servant Leadership, providing a practical framework for leaders to create lasting positive impact.

Studies show that organizations practicing servant leadership report 85% employee engagement, 15%+ productivity boosts, and 20% higher retention rates. These numbers prove that putting people first isn’t just a “nice” idea; it’s a smart business strategy. This article breaks down the seven pillars of servant leadership in simple, actionable terms, explains why they matter, and answers common questions about this transformative approach.


What Is Servant Leadership?

Servant leadership is a leadership philosophy where the primary goal of the leader is to serve others. This means prioritizing the well-being, growth, and empowerment of team members over personal gain or organizational politics. Unlike traditional leaders who focus on authority and control, servant leaders share power, listen actively, and create environments where everyone can thrive.

The concept was inspired by Robert K. Greenleaf’s reading of Hermann Hesse’s Journey to the East, where a servant named Leo emerges as the group’s true leader. Greenleaf famously said, “The servant-leader is servant first”. This idea has been adopted by companies like Southwest Airlines, Starbucks, and TD Industries, which have built cultures of trust, collaboration, and exceptional performance.


The 7 Pillars of Servant Leadership

Stone arch with seven pillars symbolizing servant leadership

James Sipe and Don Frick’s seven pillars provide a roadmap for practicing servant leadership. These pillars are not just theoretical ideas; they are actionable behaviors that anyone can develop. Here’s what each pillar means and how to apply it:

1. Person of Character

A servant leader acts with integrity, humility, and ethics. They make principle-based decisions, serve a higher purpose, and consistently demonstrate honesty and trustworthiness.
How to practice it:

  • Be transparent and honest in all interactions.
  • Admit mistakes and learn from them.
  • Align actions with values, not just profits or convenience.

2. Puts People First

This pillar emphasizes genuine care and concern for others. Servant leaders prioritize their team’s needs, help them achieve their goals, and support their growth.
How to practice it:

  • Ask your team, “How can I help you succeed?”
  • Provide opportunities for learning and development.
  • Celebrate their achievements and milestones.

3. Skilled Communicator

Servant leaders are exceptional listeners and empathetic speakers. They invite feedback, communicate persuasively, and ensure everyone feels heard.
How to practice it:

  • Listen more than you speak.
  • Use clear, simple language to avoid confusion.
  • Show empathy by acknowledging others’ feelings and perspectives.

4. Compassionate Collaborator

This pillar focuses on building strong relationships and fostering teamwork. Servant leaders create inclusive environments, resolve conflicts fairly, and express appreciation for others’ contributions.
How to practice it:

  • Encourage diverse ideas and perspectives.
  • Address conflicts constructively and quickly.
  • Regularly show gratitude to your team.

5. Has Foresight

Servant leaders anticipate the future and act with purpose. They imagine possibilities, proceed with clarity, and take courageous actions to achieve long-term goals.
How to practice it:

  • Stay informed about industry trends and changes.
  • Think about how today’s decisions impact tomorrow.
  • Share your vision with others to inspire action.

6. Systems Thinker

This pillar involves seeing the big picture. Servant leaders understand how different parts of an organization connect and strive to make decisions that benefit the whole.
How to practice it:

  • Consider the broader impact of your actions.
  • Balance short-term needs with long-term goals.
  • Adapt to complexity and change.

7. Leads with Moral Authority

Servant leaders inspire trust and respect through their actions. They set high standards, accept responsibility, and create a culture of accountability.
How to practice it:

  • Lead by example, especially in challenging times.
  • Hold yourself and others accountable.
  • Earn trust through consistency and fairness.

Why Servant Leadership Works: Key Statistics

Servant leadership isn’t just a philosophical idea; it delivers measurable results. Here are some compelling statistics :

StatisticImpact
85% employee engagementTeams under servant leaders feel more motivated and valued.
15%+ productivity boostServant-led organizations often see significant efficiency gains.
20% higher retentionEmployees are more loyal and less likely to quit.
147% higher earnings per shareCompanies with engaged employees outperform competitors.
21% higher profitabilityServant-led companies often achieve better financial results.

Additionally, research shows that servant-led organizations report 30% faster problem-solving, and 69% of employees feel psychologically safe. These numbers demonstrate that prioritizing people drives business success.


Education & Teaching›Schools & Teaching›Education Theory

Servant Leadership Works: Ethical, Engaging, and Effective

By Dennis Ondrejka

This inspiring guide re-imagines leadership as an act of service rooted in empathy, humility, and purpose. Blending academic insight, personal stories, and practical tools, Servant Leadership equips readers to lead with heart and integrity-whether in the classroom, the boardroom, or everyday life. Drawing on timeless spiritual wisdom and modern research, Thibodeau and Ondrejka show how leading by serving can transform individuals, teams, and entire organizations. This is leadership as it was meant to be: good work, sacred work, our work.

  • Faith-driven insights for daily living
  • Perfect for families, groups & individuals
  • Actionable wisdom & inspiration

FAQs About Servant Leadership

1. Can anyone be a servant leader?

Yes! You don’t need a formal title to practice servant leadership. It’s about mindset and actions; anyone can listen, support, and empower others.

2. Is servant leadership effective in high-pressure industries?

Absolutely. Studies show that even in traditionally hierarchical fields like healthcare and firefighting, servant leadership improves performance, reduces turnover, and builds resilience.

3. Does servant leadership take more time?

It might require more effort upfront, but the long-term benefits like higher retention and productivitysave, save time and resources.

4. What’s the difference between servant leadership and other styles?

Unlike autocratic leaders who command, or transformational leaders who inspire through vision, servant leaders focus on serving first and leading second.

5. How can I start practicing servant leadership?

Begin with small steps:

  • Listen actively to your team.
  • Ask, “How can I help?”
  • Share credit and acknowledge others.
  • Seek feedback and act on it.

How to Implement Servant Leadership

Becoming a servant leader is a journey. Here are some practical steps to get started :

  1. Lead by Example: Demonstrate humility, integrity, and empathy in your actions.
  2. Prioritize Your Team: Regularly ask how you can support their growth and well-being.
  3. Foster Open Communication: Create a culture where feedback is welcomed and valued.
  4. Empower Others: Delegate authority and encourage team members to take ownership.
  5. Think Long-Term: Focus on sustainable success rather than short-term gains.

“The best leaders are those who are servants first.” — Robert K. Greenleaf


Conclusion

Servant leadership is more than a style; it’s a philosophy of putting people first. By embracing the seven pillars, you can create a positive, productive, and engaging environment where everyone thrives. Whether you’re a CEO, a manager, or a team member, you can start today by listening, supporting, and serving others.

As Greenleaf wisely said, true leadership emerges from a desire to serve. So, why not start your servant leadership journey today?

References:

  1. Sipe, J. W., & Frick, D. M. (2015). Seven Pillars of Servant Leadership: Practicing the Wisdom of Leading by Serving. Paulist Press.
  2. Wisconsin Servant Leadership (WISL). Most Common Questions Around Servant Leadership.
  3. Careerminds. Everything You Should Know About Servant Leadership.
  4. Rick Conlow. Servant Leadership Principles, Popularity, and Payoff.
  5. IMD Blog. Understanding Servant Leadership and How to Implement It in 9 Steps.
  6. Point Loma Nazarene University. 7 Values of Servant Leadership.
  7. PMC. Servant Leadership: A Systematic Literature Review.

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